Comprehensive tracking of housing stability indicators across U.S. metropolitan areas
Published by the National City Rebuild Network Research Desk in alignment with The Public Lyceum.
The National Housing Stability Index reveals a sobering reality: housing instability is accelerating across American cities faster than policy responses can address. Our analysis of 52 metropolitan areas finds that 67% of cities show declining stability scores over the past 24 months, with mid-sized cities (250K–750K population) experiencing the most rapid deterioration.
The crisis extends beyond affordability. Our index tracks four core dimensions: cost burden (housing costs as percentage of income), vacancy pressure (distressed and abandoned properties), displacement risk (neighborhood change patterns), and recovery capacity (availability of contractors, financing, and organizational infrastructure).
Perhaps most troubling is the coordination gap. Cities with high stability scores typically share one characteristic: a coordinated framework connecting data systems, implementation capacity, and funding mechanisms. Only 12% of tracked cities have developed such coordination.
This report provides the baseline measurement for ongoing tracking. Future editions will measure progress—or continued decline—and identify the intervention points most likely to shift trajectories.
The majority of tracked metropolitan areas show negative trajectory over the past 24 months.
Cities with 250K–750K population show 40% faster decline rates than major metros.
Cities with coordinated recovery frameworks score 35 points higher on stability metrics.
31% of homeowners in distressed markets spend more than 30% of income on housing.